/* static storage class program example */
 
#include
#define MAXNUM 3
void sum_up(void);
int  main()
{
    int count;
    printf(“\n*****static storage*****\n”);
    printf(“Key in 3 numbers to be summed “);
    for(count = 0; count < MAXNUM; count++)
        sum_up();
    printf(“\n*****COMPLETED*****\n”);
 
return 0;
}
void sum_up(void)
{
    /* at compile time, sum is initialized to 0 */
    static int sum = 0;
    int num;
    printf(“\nEnter a number: “);
    scanf(“%d”, &num);
    sum += num;
 
    printf(“\nThe current total is: %d\n”, sum);
 
}
 
/************************Register*********************/
 
1.                   ·        Register keyword is used to define local variable.
2.                  ·        Local variable are stored in register instead of RAM.
3.                  ·        As variable is stored in register, the Maximum size of variable = Maximum Size of Register
4.                  ·        unary operator [&] is not associated with it because Value is not stored in RAM instead it is stored in Register.
5.                  ·        This is generally used for faster access.
6.                  ·        Common use is “Counter“.
7.                    
 
Syntax
{
register int count;
}
Register storage classes example
#include
 
void  main()
{
int num1,num2;
register int sum;
 
printf(“\nEnter the Number 1 : “);
scanf(“%d”,&num1);
 
printf(“\nEnter the Number 2 : “);
scanf(“%d”,&num2);
 
sum = num1 + num2;
 
printf(“\nSum of Numbers : %d”,sum);
 
getch();
}
 
/***********Automatic Storage Classes and Variables**********/
This is default storage class
All variables declared are of type Auto by default 
In order to Explicit declaration of variable use ‘auto’ keyword
auto int num1 ;   // Explicit Declaration 
Features :
 Storage
Memory
 Scope
Local / Block Scope
 Life time
Exists as long as Control remains in the block
 Default initial Value
Garbage
Example :
#include
#include
void main()
{
 auto mum = 20 ;
 {
      auto num = 60 ;
             printf(“nNum : %d”,num);
 }
 printf(“nNum : %d”,num);
}
Output :
Num : 60
Num : 20
 
 
/**********Malloc*********/
*C program to create memory for int, char and float variable at run time.*/
 
#include
#include
 
int main()
{
    int *iVar;
    char *cVar;
    float *fVar;
     
    /*allocating memory dynamically*/
     
    iVar=(int*)malloc(1*sizeof(int));
    cVar=(char*)malloc(1*sizeof(char));
    fVar=(float*)malloc(1*sizeof(float));
     
    printf(“Enter integer value: “);
    scanf(“%d”,iVar);
     
    printf(“Enter character value: “);
    scanf(” %c”,cVar);
     
    printf(“Enter float value: “);
    scanf(“%f”,fVar);
     
    printf(“Inputted value are: %d, %c, %.2f\n”,*iVar,*cVar,*fVar);
     
    /*free allocated memory*/
    free(iVar);
    free(cVar);
    free(fVar);
 
    return 0;
}
OUTPUT:-
    Enter integer value: 100
    Enter character value: x
    Enter float value: 123.45
    Inputted value are: 100, x, 123.45
 

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